Introduction to Password Synchronization

In today’s digital landscape, seamless identity management is crucial for maintaining security and user experience. This guide outlines the process of synchronizing passwords between ForgeRock Identity Management (IDM) and Oracle Identity Cloud (IDCS), ensuring consistency and security across systems.

Understanding the Components

ForgeRock Identity Management (IDM)

ForgeRock IDM is a robust solution for managing digital identities, offering features like user provisioning, role management, and password synchronization. It serves as the source system in our workflow.

Oracle Identity Cloud Service (IDCS)

IDCS is Oracle’s cloud-based identity management service, providing user authentication, authorization, and directory services. Here, it acts as the destination system for password synchronization.

Prerequisites

  • ForgeRock IDM 6.x installed and configured.
  • Oracle IDCS account with administrative privileges.
  • LDAP/REST APIs access for both systems.
  • SSL certificates for secure communication.

Configuration Steps

Step 1: Configure IDM for Password Synchronization

  1. Enable Password Sync in IDM: Ensure password synchronization is enabled in IDM settings.
  2. Set UpDestination System: Configure IDM to recognize IDCS as the destination.

Code Example: IDM Configuration

<passwordSync>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <destination>Oracle IDCS</destination>
    <syncInterval>3600</syncInterval>
</passwordSync>

Step 2: Configure Oracle IDCS

  1. Create an Application in IDCS: Register IDM as an application in IDCS to facilitate communication.
  2. Set Up SCIM Endpoints: Configure SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) endpoints for user data exchange.

Code Example: IDCS Application Configuration

{
    "name": "ForgeRock IDM",
    "description": "Application for password synchronization",
    "redirectUris": ["https://idm.example.com/callback"],
    "grantTypes": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"]
}

Step 3: Establish Secure Communication

  1. Configure SSL/TLS: Ensure both systems use SSL/TLS for secure data transmission.
  2. Import Certificates: Exchange SSL certificates between IDM and IDCS.

Code Example: SSL Configuration in IDM

keytool -importcert -file /path/to/idcs_cert.pem -alias idcs_cert -keystore /path/to/idm_keystore.jks

Step 4: Implement Password Synchronization Logic

  1. Develop Synchronization Script: Create a script to handle password changes from IDM to IDCS.
  2. Use REST APIs: Leverage REST APIs for secure password updates.

Code Example: Synchronization Script

import requests

def sync_password(user_id, new_password):
    idcs_url = "https://idcs.oraclecloud.com/scim/Users/{}?password".format(user_id)
    headers = {
        "Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(get_access_token()),
        "Content-Type": "application/scim+json"
    }
    payload = {
        "schemas": ["urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"],
        "password": new_password
    }
    response = requests.put(idcs_url, headers=headers, json=payload)
    return response.status_code == 200

Step 5: Testing the Workflow

  1. Test with Sample Users: Perform password changes on sample users and verify synchronization.
  2. Monitor Logs: Check logs for any errors or warnings.

Text-Based Diagram: Workflow Overview

IDM User Changes → Trigger Synchronization → API Call to IDCS → Update Password → Confirmation → Logging

Monitoring and Maintenance

  • Regular Monitoring: Use monitoring tools to track synchronization status.
  • Log Analysis: Regularly review logs for issues.
  • Updates: Keep both systems updated with the latest patches.

Conclusion

Implementing password synchronization between ForgeRock IDM and Oracle IDCS enhances security and user experience. By following this workflow, organizations can ensure seamless identity management across hybrid environments.